Introduction
The term ‘Fatiha’ means ‘The opener’. Surah Fatiha is the Quran’s first chapter, completely revealed to Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) in Mecca Mukarrama. This Surah is also included in Salah (Namaz); it is recited on many other occasions in practices of Islam. Opening with the word ‘Alhamdulillah’ (All praises are for Allah s.w.t), it is also known as “Al-Hamd”. Its other name is Ad-Dua, as the reader seeks mercy from God and guidelines for the right path.
| Revealed in | No. of Verses | No. of Rakus | Chapter No. | No. of words |
| Makkah | 07 | 01 | 01 | 25 |
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Tilawat of Surah Fatiha
Read Surah Fatiha With Urdu Translation
Surah Fatiha in Urdu Translation & Surah Fatiha in Arabic.
Surah Al Fatiha in Roman
- Bismillah Hirahmaan nir-raheem.
- Alhamdo lillahy rabbil alameen.
- Ar-Rahmaan Nir-raheem.
- Mailiky youm-middeeen.
- Iyyaka nabodo wa iyyaka nastaeen.
- Ehdena-siratal mustaqeem.
- Siraatal-lazeena an-amta alaihim, Ghairal maghzooby alaihim wa lazaaaleen,
surah Fatiha English Translation
- In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious and Most Merciful.
- All praise is due to Allah, The Lord of all Worlds.
- The Most Compassionate, Most Merciful.
- The Master of the day of judgment.
- You alone we worship, you alone we ask for help.
- Guide us on the right path.
- The path of those who are bestowed with your blessings, not of those who were under your torment or those who are astray.
Surah Fatiha in Arabic Text
(1)بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ (2) الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ (3) مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ (4) إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ (5) اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ (6) صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ (7)
Significance of Surah Al-Fateeha
Surah Fatiha is the opening chapter of The Holy Quran; it was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) in the early days of His stay in Mecca Mukarrama. Once, an Angel asked The Prophet about the importance of this Surah, and The Prophet replied, “There are two lights from the heaven one is Surah Fatiha and other is Surah Baqarah.”
Foundation of the Holy Quran
As the first complete revelation received by Prophet Muhammad, Surah Fatiha introduces fundamental principles of The Quran, praises the infinite blessings of Allah(s.w.t), His limitless Mercy, and His guidance for human beings.
There is a Hadith which portrays the importance of this Surah narrated as,” By the One, in Whose hand is my soul, Allah has not sent down a similar Surah to this Surah (Al-Fatihah), neither in the Turah, nor in the Gospel, nor in the Psalms, nor even in the Qur’an and it is Umm-ul-Kitab.”
Al-Fatiha: The honor of the Prophet
Through this Surah, The Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) was granted access to a deeper understanding of the Divine, establishing a profound connection with the Lord. This Surah holds great significance compared to others, as it was the first Surah of The Quran that was revealed completely.
In this context, Hazrat Ali (R.A) quoted the Prophet’s saying, “Verily, Allah, the Exalted, has bestowed (His) favors on me particularly for ‘The Opening’ (Al- Fatihah) and has positioned it on a par with the whole Grand Qur’an, and surely Fatihat.-ul-Kitab (the Opening of the Qur’an) is the dearest (item) in the treasures of the ‘Arsh, (Throne of Heaven).”
Fatiha: Blessed with many titles
This Surah is the only Surah blessed with many other titles in The Islamic narrations and Hadiths. This Surah, also named “Fatihat-ul-Kitab, Umm-ul-Kitab, Umm-ul-Qur’an, Sab’-ul-Mathani, Al-Wafiyah, Al-Kafiyah, Ash-Shafiyah, Al-Asas, As-Salat, and Al-Hamd.”
Virtues of reciting the Surah
Reciting and reading Surah Al Fatiha has great Significance; almost in every prayer and worship of the Creator, this Surah is included. The Muslims recite this Surah to praise God, to praise his mercy on human beings, and to ask the Almighty to guide them for the right path.
The virtue of this Surah is mentioned also in Hadith. In one of the Hadith, Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) said, “The reward of any Muslim who recites the Surah ‘Opening’, is like that of a person who has recited two thirds of the Qur’an, and so much reward would he receive as if he has given every believing Muslim, man or woman, a free will offering.”
Benefits of Surah Fatiha (Fatiha)
1. Unique Chapter of The Quran
Surah Fatiha is a matchless Surah, the first Surah to be revealed completely to Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H). It is the first Chapter of The Holy Book, which clarifies its significance. One who recites it bestows great rewards.
2. Cure the disease and poison
This Surah is also named Ash-shaytan in many Islamic books as Surah Yaseen is called Heart of The Holy Quran. The Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H.) once said that Surah ‘The opener’ is a cure for every disease. Hazrat Abu Saeed (R.A.) narrates, “While on a journey, we halted at a place.
A girl came to us and said: “The chief of this tribe has been stung by a scorpion, and our men are not present, is there anybody amongst you who can recite something upon him to treat him?” Then, one of our men went along with her, although we did not think he knew such treatment.
However, our friend went to the chief and recited something upon him, and the chief was cured. The chief gave him thirty sheep and gave us all milk to drink. When he returned, we asked our friend: “Did you know anything to recite upon him to cure him?” He said: “No, I only recited Umm al-Kitab (i.e. Surah al-Fatiha) upon him.”
We said we should only do something once we reach Madinah and ask the Prophet about this (practice and reward- whether the sheep were lawful or not for us). Upon reaching Madinah, we narrated this to the Prophet (P.B.U.H.), and he remarked: “How did he come to know that Al-Fatiha can be used as a cure? (P.B.U.H.) Distribute your reward amongst yourselves and a lot a share for me as well”.” (Sahih Bukhari)
3. Make you financially strong
It is commonly believed and written in Islamic books that reading and reciting this Surah is a great source to increase the wealth of the reader. This belief is rooted in the sense of faith that arises in the reader, allowing them to contemplate how they can experience Allah’s mercy, which is the major theme of this Surah.
4. To seek Allah’s Mercy
Every prayer that Muslims offer and every instance of reading the Holy Book is aimed at seeking Allah’s mercy. Being the first chapter of the Quran, this Surah held its enormous position to Seek Allah’s Mercy.
5. Guidance to Right Path
A verse emerges as a Dua (Supplication) in this Surah. The readers implore their Creator to guide them towards the right path. When a reader recites this Surah repeatedly, it signifies their earnest desire for obedience to Allah.
6. Remove Fairs in mind
When readers strongly believe in their Creator’s commands and teachings, their fears disappear. No other force can eradicate their fears and disappointments within them, so they turn to Allah for all their needs and desires. This state of mind comes through unwavering faith in Allah, which is ultimately cultivated through the comprehension of the Quran.
7. It included in every Prayer
It is also named as Umm-ul-Quran. This Surah is included in nearly every prayer that Muslims offer. This Surah also holds its significance among other Surahs.
8. For Deceased Persons
Muslims believe that when a person passes away, the recitation of this Surah brings comfort and tranquillity to their soul. To provide solace to the departed souls, they recite this Surah repeatedly, aiming to create a sense of ease for the deceased individual. You can read Surah fatiha ka tarjuma in above paragraphs. Surah Yaseen is also recited for deceased persons.
9. Increase Spirit Of Faith
Muslims believe that initiating a deed or project with the recitation of this Surah invokes Allah’s assistance in that struggle. This Surah is deeply ingrained in their conviction, as it illuminates their souls and comforts their minds. Surah Rahman is also a source for spiritual comfort.
10. A complete Supplication
This Surah serves as a comprehensive supplication (Dua). Reciting it daily, especially between the sunnah and Faraz of morning prayer, bestows a profound sense of mental comfort throughout the day.
Conclusion
Surah Fatiha is commonly called “Umme Quraan”, signifying its status as the essence of the Holy Book. Its seven verses summarise the praises for Allah Almighty, extolling His greatness, glory, graciousness and power. It also conveys the concept of the day of judgment, Seeking mercy only from Him, punishment of the wrongdoers, and the importance of seeking His guidance. Understanding its importance, significance and benefits, one should engage its daily recitation with a profound comprehension to seek favor from Allah Almighty.
